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Teacher Information

The three purposes of the Lynx Education Program are:
to teach historic maritime traditions of the young American nation;
to demonstrate seamanship skills and responsibilities; and
to experience sail training as a workshop for personal growth.

The first Lynx curriculum combines traditional maritime instruction with modern educational requirements. The second curriculum focuses on scientific techniques regarding water, weather and more. Lynx educators work closely with teachers and schools to develop pertinent scholastic strategies and appropriate lesson plans. The Lynx education programs meet the State of California Curriculum Standards and have been endorsed by the Orange County Department of Education.

 

5th - 8th Grade Standards-Based Educational Program
Curriculum Outline

Curriculum Objective
Students will recognize the War of 1812 as a significant element of American heritage and as a turning point in the development of our national identity.

Preparatory Lesson
This activity is a word-search designed to introduce students to the new vocabulary of the curriculum. This lesson is supplemental; it can be assigned as independent work or it can be incorporated into a six-day program.

Lesson One
Students will watch a historical video about the war of 1812 while simultaneously completing a worksheet. The worksheet highlights material in the film that students will use in subsequent lessons. The teacher will introduce the lesson, and the War of 1812, and will lead the class in a worksheet review discussion at the end of the video.
5th Grade: History/Social Science Standards 5.7.6; 5.2.3; 8th Grade: History/Social Science 8.5.1

Lesson Two
In groups, using character profiles, students will read about a character of the era and will answer specific, reflective questions, in order to then "recreate" their character. Students will work collaboratively to draw the character in such a way that the picture includes components of both the individual and the political or socioeconomic group that they represent. Character portraits will be posted in the classroom. Students will present the character to the class during lesson five.
5th Grade: History/Social Science Standard 5.8; 8th Grade: History/Social Science 8.6, Language Arts, Reading 2.0, 3.3, Speaking 1.3, 2.1, 2.2

Lesson Three
In groups, students will read historical content about a battle, engagement or event of the War of 1812 and will form a 5-frame storyboard about the events of the battle. These storyboards will be posted in the classroom to be presented by the group to the rest of the class during lesson five.
5th Grade: History/Social Science Standards 5.7.6; 5.2.3; 8th Grade: History/Social Science 8.5, 8.6, Language Arts, Reading 2.0

Lesson Four
Students will join the ship either dockside or at sea. Students will meet characters of the era, learn about privateering during the War of 1812, and experience the daily life of a sailor. Students will retrace the events of the war, hoist the sails, and sing sea shanteys. All materials and lesson plans are provided - excluding transportation to and from the dock site.
5th Grade: History/Social Science Standard 5.3.6; 8th Grade: History/Social Science 8.5

Lesson Five
Students will present character pictures and storyboards to the rest of the class in a "gallery walk." Students will then engage in reflective thinking as they assemble connections between political and social events. They will review the "Star Spangled Banner," and its genesis in the War of 1812, before writing a reflective essay.
5th Grade: Language Arts Standard, Reading 3.0, Writing 1.0; 8th Grade: History/Social Science 8.5, 8.6, Language Arts, Reading 2.0, 3.0, 3.3, Writing 1.0, Listening & Speaking 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2

Official LAUSD Field Trip Site - Vendor # available upon request

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Science Curriculum

Elementary/High School Standards-Based Science Program
Curriculum Outline

Introduction to science program (10 min)
Entire class together:
Brief overview of what we will be doing (examining water quality, sinking ships, and observing weather properties)
Divide into 3 groups and send one group off with each instructor

Bow Station: Life Science: Water Quality & Food Chains (30 min)
Science Content Standards for California:

Life Science- Grade 4- 2a, 2b, 3b, 3c; Grade 6- 5a, 5b, 5e.
Investigation and Experimentation- Grade 5- 6h.

Observe marine wildlife (birds, mammals)
Discuss how these animals depend on plants and animals living in water (plankton, fish, etc)
Discuss food chains/webs
Number of plants & animals in the water depends on quality (“health”) of water:
  • Collect & observe plankton
  • Measure & Record temperature & clarity
  • Measure & Record water properties: nutrients (nitrate & phosphate), pH, dO
  • How these properties relate to organisms in the water:
    Nutrients to phytoplankton, pH to phytoplankton & zooplankton, dO produced by phytoplankton, used by zooplankton (& us as it enters the atmosphere)

    Amidships: Physical Science: Buoyancy, Ballast, & Ship Design (30 min)
    Science Content Standards for California:

    Investigation and Experimentation- Grade 4- 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d

    Compare hydrometer levels in fresh and salt water – discuss density & how relates to boats
    Explore vessel’s ability to carry cargo in salt & fresh water:

  • Make boat out of tin foil
  • Put in salt/fresh water, record how many weights can hold before sinking
  • Put in fresh/salt water, record how many weights can hold before sinking Discuss observations
  • What it means for ships that hold more cargo in salt (ocean) than fresh (ports)
  • Discuss ballast and how important for shipping & different ballast types (stones, water)
  • Discuss what ship design held most cargo & how ship design important for crew

    Quarter Deck: Earth Science: Weather (30 min)
    Science Content Standards for California:
    Earth Science- Grade 5- 3a, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4d, 4e; Grade 6- 4a, 4e.
    Investigation and Experimentation- Grade 4- 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d; Grade 5- 6f, 6g, 6h, 6i, 7a, 7b, 7c.

    Discuss sayings about weather & how relates to clouds
    Observe & record cloud cover & type with cloud chart
    Discuss other things that are important for sailors to know about weather (wind, temp, humidity)
    Measure & Record:

  • Determine wind direction with ship’s compass or hand-held for students
  • Determine air pressure with aneroid barometer
  • Determine wind speed with Beaufort Wind Scale chart
  • Determine temperature with thermometer
  • Determine humidity with sling psychrometer
    Discuss what these readings might mean for weather tomorrow

    Science Program Wrap-Up (20 min)
    All group together again
    Discuss what was observed & learned
    Discuss what students can do to help keep the oceans, harbors & creeks healthy

    Official LAUSD Field Trip Site - Vendor # available upon request

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    What an Experience!

    "I was thrilled to have my favorite privateer come to Moss Landing. Thanks to the crew who did a great job Friday evening while a few of my students visited. The kids had a good time exploring and getting their questions answered by REAL sailors. They talked about it a lot when we got back to school on Monday. Even such a short experience had a BIG impact on their understanding. I know that everyone on the ship was tired and looking forward for the tour to be over, but we appreciated the time they gave us. I would especially like to thank Matt. He was gentle, funny and kind to all the people he interacted with. He made an effort to say "just the right thing in the right way" to young children, a young adult with special needs, and enthusiastic adults. Thank you all. Please keep me in mind for future adventures ;) Sandie McCafferty, New Republic School, Salinas"

    We had a wonderful time, and the crew did an excellent job of explaining everything. The 8th graders learned a great deal and had a wonderful time doing it. I appreciated the crew's positive attitude and the way they encouraged all of the students to participate. I will send pictures tomorrow. Thank you for a unique hands on learning experience. Sue Noble, Crossroads Junior High"